What Happens to Mother and Baby With Toxemia

On this page

Run into, Play and Learn

• Videos and Tutorials

Summary

What is high claret pressure in pregnancy?

Claret pressure is the force of your claret pushing against the walls of your arteries as your heart pumps blood. Loftier blood pressure, or hypertension, is when this force confronting your artery walls is too high. At that place are unlike types of loftier blood pressure in pregnancy:

• Gestational hypertension is high blood pressure level that you lot develop while you are pregnant. It starts after y'all are 20 weeks pregnant. You lot normally don't have any other symptoms. In many cases, information technology does not harm yous or your baby, and it goes abroad inside 12 weeks subsequently childbirth. But information technology does heighten your risk of high blood pressure in the hereafter. Information technology sometimes tin can be astringent, which may lead to low birth weight or preterm birth. Some women with gestational hypertension exercise become on to develop preeclampsia.
• Chronic hypertension is high blood pressure that started before the 20th week of pregnancy or earlier you became significant. Some women may have had it long before becoming pregnant but didn't know it until they got their blood force per unit area checked at their prenatal visit. Sometimes chronic hypertension tin can likewise atomic number 82 to preeclampsia.
• Preeclampsia is a sudden increment in blood force per unit area later the 20th week of pregnancy. It usually happens in the last trimester. In rare cases, symptoms may non first until subsequently delivery. This is called postpartum preeclampsia. Preeclampsia too includes signs of damage to some of your organs, such as your liver or kidney. The signs may include protein in the urine and very high blood pressure. Preeclampsia can be serious or even life-threatening for both y'all and your infant.

What causes preeclampsia?

The crusade of preeclampsia is unknown.

Who is at risk for preeclampsia?

Y'all are at higher risk of preeclampsia if you:

• Had chronic high blood pressure or chronic kidney affliction before pregnancy
• Had high blood force per unit area or preeclampsia in a previous pregnancy
• Accept obesity
• Are over historic period 40
• Are meaning with more than one baby
• Are African American
• Have a family history of preeclampsia
• Have certain health conditions, such as diabetes, lupus, or thrombophilia (a disorder which raises your risk of blood clots)
• Used in vitro fertilization, egg donation, or donor insemination

What problems tin can preeclampsia cause?

Preeclampsia tin can cause:

• Placental abruption, where the placenta separates from the uterus
• Poor fetal growth, caused past a lack of nutrients and oxygen
• Preterm birth
• A low nascence weight baby
• Stillbirth
• Damage to your kidneys, liver, encephalon, and other organ and claret systems
• A higher take chances of heart disease for y'all
• Eclampsia, which happens when preeclampsia is severe enough to affect brain part, causing seizures or coma
• HELLP syndrome, which happens when a woman with preeclampsia or eclampsia has harm to the liver and claret cells. It is rare, but very serious.

What are the symptoms of preeclampsia?

Possible symptoms of preeclampsia include:

• High blood force per unit area
• Besides much protein in your urine (called proteinuria)
• Swelling in your face and easily. Your anxiety may besides corking, but many women have swollen anxiety during pregnancy. Then swollen feet past themselves may non be a sign of a trouble.
• Headache that does not go away
• Vision problems, including blurred vision or seeing spots
• Pain in your upper correct abdomen
• Trouble breathing

Eclampsia tin also crusade seizures, nausea and/or vomiting, and low urine output. If you go on to develop HELLP syndrome, y'all may also take bleeding or bruising hands, extreme fatigue, and liver failure.

How is preeclampsia diagnosed?

Your wellness care provider will bank check your blood pressure level and urine at each prenatal visit. If your blood pressure reading is high (140/90 or higher), especially after the 20th week of pregnancy, your provider will likely want to run some tests. They may include blood tests other lab tests to look for extra protein in the urine too every bit other symptoms.

What are the treatments for preeclampsia?

Delivering the baby tin can often cure preeclampsia. When making a decision about treatment, your provider take into business relationship several factors. They include how severe it is, how many weeks pregnant you are, and what the potential risks to you and your baby are:

• If y'all are more 37 weeks significant, your provider will likely want to deliver the infant.
• If you are less than 37 weeks pregnant, your health intendance provider will closely monitor you lot and your baby. This includes blood and urine tests for you. Monitoring for the baby often involves ultrasound, center charge per unit monitoring, and checking on the baby's growth. You lot may need to take medicines, to control your claret pressure and to preclude seizures. Some women likewise get steroid injections, to help the baby'due south lungs mature faster. If the preeclampsia is severe, you provider may want you to evangelize the babe early.

The symptoms usually get abroad within 6 weeks of delivery. In rare cases, symptoms may not get away, or they may not beginning until after delivery (postpartum preeclampsia). This can be very serious, and it needs to be treated right away.

• What Are the Symptoms of Preeclampsia, Eclampsia, and HELLP Syndrome? (Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Plant of Child Health and Homo Development) Also in Spanish

• What Are the Treatments for Preeclampsia, Eclampsia, and HELLP Syndrome? (Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Constitute of Kid Health and Homo Evolution) Also in Castilian

• Postpartum Preeclampsia (American Academy of Family Physicians) As well in Castilian

• High Blood Pressure During Pregnancy Fact Sheet (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention)
• Who Is at Risk of Preeclampsia? (Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Wellness and Human Evolution) Also in Spanish

• Find an Ob-Gyn (American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists)
• National Centre, Lung, and Blood Institute

• Eclampsia (Medical Encyclopedia) As well in Castilian
• HELLP syndrome (Medical Encyclopedia) Too in Castilian
• Preeclampsia (Medical Encyclopedia) Also in Castilian
• Preeclampsia - self-intendance (Medical Encyclopedia) Also in Spanish

mcphersonthismillond.blogspot.com

Source: https://medlineplus.gov/highbloodpressureinpregnancy.html

Share this post